Shih Tzu dog, often called the “little lion,” is one of the most adored toy breeds in the world. With their flowing double coat, round “chrysanthemum” face, and affectionate personality, they’ve earned a reputation as the ultimate companion dog. Originally bred to warm the laps of Chinese royals, these pups carry themselves with a mix of dignity and playfulness.
Despite their royal background, Shih Tzus are down-to-earth, family-oriented, and thrive on love and attention. Small, sturdy, and charming, they adapt beautifully to apartment life and city living while still enjoying bursts of playful energy. If you’re looking for a dog who will happily nap on your lap, follow you around the house, and greet guests with a wagging tail, the Shih Tzu is the perfect match.
History and Origin
Imperial Companion
For centuries, Shih Tzu dog lived exclusively in the palaces of Chinese emperors and nobility. Often carried inside the robes of noblewomen, they symbolized wealth, luck, and luxury.
Near Extinction and Revival
During China’s Communist Revolution, the breed nearly disappeared. Thankfully, a handful of Shih Tzus had already been brought to Britain in the 1930s. From there, they were saved, bred carefully, and later introduced to the U.S. in the 1940s and 1950s.
AKC Recognition
The American Kennel Club officially recognized the Shih Tzu dog in 1969. Today, they are one of the most popular small breeds in the U.S. and worldwide.
Appearance
Size and Build
Shih Tzus are small but sturdy, weighing 9–16 pounds and standing 8–11 inches tall. Their compact bodies make them easy to handle but strong enough to enjoy active play.
Luxurious Coat
The long, silky double coat comes in many colors and patterns. Many owners tie up the hair above their eyes into a cute topknot to keep their vision clear. Some prefer the “puppy cut,” a shorter style that’s easier to maintain.
Chrysanthemum Face
Their short muzzle, round head, and large expressive eyes create the “chrysanthemum face” that Shih Tzu dog lovers adore.
Temperament and Personality
- Playful & Friendly: Shih Tzus enjoy games and companionship. They usually get along with children and other pets when socialized early.
- Loving Lapdogs: True to their palace origins, they love attention and being spoiled. They’re happiest when curled up in your lap.
- Alert Watchdogs: Though small, they’re naturally alert and will bark to signal visitors.
- Independent Streak: Smart but stubborn, they need consistent and patient training, especially for housebreaking.
Health and Care Shih Tzu Dog
- Grooming: Daily brushing prevents tangles in their long coat. Many owners opt for regular professional grooming.
- Exercise: Two short walks and play sessions keep them happy and healthy.
- Heat Sensitivity: Their flat face makes them prone to overheating—keep them cool in summer.
- Common Health Issues: Watch for IVDD (back problems), dental disease, and liver issues.
- Life Expectancy: Typically 10–18 years with proper care.
Popular Shih Tzu Mixes
Shih Tzu Chihuahua Mix (ShiChi)
This mix combines the bold personality of the Chihuahua with the sweet nature of the Shih Tzu dog. Small, lively, and loyal, ShiChis make great companions but may inherit a stubborn streak.
Shih Tzu and Poodle Mix (Shih-Poo)
A beloved designer dog, the Shih-Poo is playful, clever, and often lower-shedding thanks to its Poodle heritage. Great for families who want a smart, trainable companion.
Maltese and Shih Tzu Mix (Mal-Shi)
The Mal-Shi is affectionate, playful, and adaptable. They inherit the Maltese’s gentleness and the Shih Tzu’s sturdiness, making them perfect lap dogs with a bit of energy.
Imperial Shih Tzu dog
Not a separate breed, but a term used for very small Shih Tzus (under 9 pounds). They are extra cute but often prone to more health issues due to their size.
Black Shih Tzu dog
A Shih Tzu with a rare solid black coat. They share the same personality and care needs but are sought after for their unique appearance.
Bichon Frise and Shih Tzu Mix (Zuchon or Teddy Bear Dog)
Fluffy, cheerful, and social, this mix looks like a living teddy bear. They thrive in family environments and are adored for their affectionate nature.
Dachshund Shih Tzu Mix
This unusual mix combines the long body of the Dachshund with the Shih Tzu’s coat and personality. Playful, quirky, and unique, they need careful back support to avoid injuries.
Shih Tzu dog Facts Table
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Origin | China – Imperial Palace Dogs |
| AKC Recognition | 1969 |
| Size | 9–16 pounds, 8–11 inches tall |
| Coat | Long double coat, many colors |
| Face | “Chrysanthemum face” – round head, short muzzle |
| Temperament | Affectionate, playful, stubborn, alert |
| Grooming Needs | Daily brushing or puppy cut |
| Exercise | Moderate – short walks and indoor play |
| Health Issues | IVDD, dental problems, heat sensitivity |
| Life Span | 10–18 years |
Shih Tzu Lifespan
Shih Tzus are known for their impressive lifespan, often living 10 to 18 years with proper care. Some even reach their late teens when given good nutrition, dental care, and regular vet visits. Their small size works in their favor, but owners must watch for breathing issues in hot weather and maintain a healthy weight to protect their spine and joints. Because they’re so people-oriented, mental stimulation and companionship are just as important as physical care. Curious to see how your Shih Tzu’s age compares to human years? Try our Shih Tzu Dog Age Calculator to explore their life stages.
FAQs
Why are Shih Tzus called the worst dog?
This is a misconception. Some people find them stubborn and hard to house-train, but with patience and consistency, they become loving, devoted pets.
How long do Shih Tzus live?
They usually live 10–18 years. Many reach their late teens with proper care. You can check their life stage with our Shih Tzu Dog Age Calculator.
How do you spell Shih Tzu?
The correct spelling is Shih Tzu, pronounced “Shee-dzoo.”
How much is a Shih Tzu?
Prices range from $500 to $3,000+, depending on pedigree, breeder reputation, and location. Adoption is usually more affordable.
How much should a Shih Tzu weigh?
A healthy adult typically weighs 9–16 pounds, depending on genetics and build.
Are Shih Tzu dogs hypoallergenic?
They are often labeled as hypoallergenic since they shed less, but no dog is 100% allergen-free. People with allergies should spend time with a Shih Tzu before bringing one home.
Final Words
The Shih Tzu may have been bred for royalty, but today they rule the hearts of families everywhere. They bring joy with their playful energy, loyalty, and love of cuddles. Whether you choose a purebred or a mix like the Mal-Shi or Shih-Poo, these little “lion dogs” promise years of companionship. For deeper historical and breed background, visit the Shih Tzu Wikipedia page.