Basset Hound Dog – Overview, History, Characteristics & Care

Overview

The Basset Hound is a lovable French scent hound, instantly recognizable by its long ears, droopy eyes, and low-slung body. Despite their calm and relaxed appearance, they are skilled hunters with an exceptional sense of smell, second only to the Bloodhound. Originally bred for hunting rabbits and hares, Bassets have transitioned into affectionate family companions, known for their patience, loyalty, and charming personality.

History

French Origins

The Basset Hound’s history dates back to 16th-century France. The name “Basset” comes from the French word bas, meaning “low,” referring to the breed’s short stature.

Lineage from the St. Hubert Hound

Basset Hounds are direct descendants of the St. Hubert Hound, the same ancestor as the Bloodhound. French aristocrats prized them for their ability to track small game on foot.

English Refinement

In the 19th century, English breeders introduced Bloodhound blood into the line, creating the heavier, more recognizable Basset Hound we know today.

Temperament & Personality

• Affectionate and Gentle: Known for their sweet, patient nature, Basset Hounds thrive in family environments and get along well with children.
• Sociable: They are pack-oriented dogs and dislike being left alone for long periods.
• Independent: Their strong hunting instincts can make training a challenge, but positive reinforcement works best.
• Vocal: Bassets are famous for their deep, baying bark, often used when they’re excited or following a scent.
• Not Watchdogs: Friendly by nature, they’re more likely to greet strangers warmly than to guard the home.

Care & Exercise

• Moderate Activity: Though they enjoy lounging, Bassets need daily walks to prevent obesity. They are not suitable for strenuous activities like running.
• Leash Use: With their powerful noses, they should always be on a leash or in a secure area to prevent wandering.
• Grooming Needs:
  • Coat: Weekly brushing keeps their short coat tidy.
  • Ears: Their long ears are prone to infections and need weekly cleaning.
  • Skin Folds: Regular checks help prevent irritation or infection.

Health Concerns

Basset Hounds’ unique build makes them prone to certain health conditions:

• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Long backs increase spinal risks.
• Obesity: A common issue that can worsen joint and back problems.
• Ear Infections: Caused by lack of air circulation in their floppy ears.
• Hip & Elbow Dysplasia: Joint malformations leading to arthritis.
• Glaucoma: Painful eye disease that can cause blindness.
• Bloat (GDV): A serious, potentially fatal stomach condition common in deep-chested breeds.

Lifespan of the Basset Hound dog

The average lifespan of a Basset Hound dog is around 10 to 12 years, although with proper care, some can live longer. Their longevity depends heavily on diet, exercise, and regular vet checkups. Because they are prone to obesity and back issues, maintaining a healthy weight is key to extending their life.

👉 Want to know how long your Basset Hound might live? Use our Dog Age Calculator to estimate your pet’s age in human years.

The Story of the Oldest Basset Hound dog

While most Bassets live into their early teens, there are extraordinary cases of these dogs reaching well beyond the average. One of the most remarkable stories is about a Basset Hound named Sugar, who reportedly lived to be 17 years old. Sugar’s long life was attributed to a balanced diet, daily walks, and lots of family companionship—proving that with the right care, Basset Hounds can be long-lived and happy companions.

Most Searched Terms of Basset Hound Dog

Basset Hound dog Longevity

Basset Hounds typically live between 10 to 12 years, though some can live longer with proper care. Factors like diet, exercise, and genetic health play a big role in how long they live. Regular vet visits and weight management are especially important since obesity and back problems are common in this breed. With love and care, some Basset Hounds have been known to reach 15 years or more.

Basset Hound Mix

A Basset Hound dog mix combines the lovable traits of the Basset with another breed. These dogs often inherit the Basset’s long ears and soulful eyes, but their size, coat, and energy level can vary depending on the mix. Popular Basset mixes are often chosen for their unique looks and balanced personalities. They can make wonderful family pets if properly socialized and trained. For more breeds that fit perfectly in medium-sized homes, be sure to check out our Medium Dog article.

Beagle Basset Hound Mix

The Beagle-Basset Hound mix, also known as the Bagle Hound dog, is a small-to-medium dog with a strong sense of smell and a playful, friendly temperament. They often have the long body and ears of the Basset, combined with the Beagle’s high energy. These dogs are great with families and love companionship, but they may also be vocal and stubborn when following scents.

Basset Hound and Labrador Retriever Mix

This mix, sometimes called the Bassador, blends the gentle, loyal nature of the Labrador with the laid-back charm of the Basset. They are typically medium-sized, with a sturdy build and a friendly, social personality. Bassadors are active and affectionate, making them great companions for families with kids. Regular exercise is important to prevent weight gain.

Basset Hound Poodle Mix

The Bassetoodle combines the intelligence and curly coat of the Poodle with the calm, loyal temperament of the Basset Hound. These dogs may shed less than purebred Bassets, making them more suitable for allergy-sensitive owners. They are playful, affectionate, and usually easier to train thanks to the Poodle’s influence. Grooming needs depend on which parent’s coat they inherit.

Basset Hound Dachshund Mix

Known as the Basschshund, this mix creates a long-bodied, short-legged dog full of charm and personality. They are often playful, curious, and loyal, with a strong prey drive from both breeds. These dogs may be prone to back problems, so care must be taken to avoid excessive jumping or climbing. They thrive in active homes with plenty of attention and exercise.

Miniature Basset Hound

The Miniature Basset Hound is not a separate breed but rather a smaller version of the standard Basset. They usually weigh less and stand shorter, making them more manageable for small homes or apartments. Despite their size, they still carry the same loving, gentle nature of the breed. However, potential owners should confirm they come from reputable breeders to avoid health issues.

Basset Hound Rottweiler Mix

This rare crossbreed blends the protective instincts of the Rottweiler with the easygoing, affectionate nature of the Basset Hound. They are typically medium-to-large dogs with a muscular build and a loyal temperament. Early training and socialization are important to balance their independent streaks. They make excellent watchdogs while still being loving family companions.

Basset Hound Weiner Dog Mix

Also called a Basset Dachshund mix, this pairing creates a small-to-medium dog with a long body and short legs. These mixes are playful, curious, and can be very vocal when excited. They are loyal and affectionate, but their body structure means they can face back problems. Owners should be cautious about over-exercising or letting them jump from high places.

German Shepherd Basset Hound Mix

This mix is unique, combining the strength and intelligence of the German Shepherd with the gentle, laid-back charm of the Basset. They often have medium builds and strong protective instincts, making them good family watchdogs. With proper training, they can be loyal, affectionate companions. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.

Basset Hound Bulldog Mix

The Basset Bulldog mix blends the Bulldog’s sturdy, muscular frame with the long body and floppy ears of the Basset. They are affectionate, loyal, and protective, though they may be a bit stubborn during training. These dogs do best in families who can provide structure, companionship, and moderate exercise. Their short coat makes grooming relatively easy.

Poodle Basset Hound Mix Puppies

Poodle-Basset puppies are playful, affectionate, and often adorable with their curly ears and soulful eyes. These puppies can vary greatly in looks, depending on which parent they take after more. They often require early training and socialization to grow into well-mannered adults. Grooming needs may also differ, with some requiring regular brushing if they inherit more of the Poodle’s coat.

Basset Hound dog Chihuahua Mix

This small and spunky mix combines the Basset’s loyal, laid-back nature with the Chihuahua’s alert and bold personality. They are usually smaller in size but full of energy and charm. While affectionate with their families, they may be wary of strangers without early socialization. They make excellent companions for owners who can provide attention and playtime.

English Bulldog Basset Hound Mix

The English Bulldog and Basset mix is a medium-to-large dog with a calm, loving demeanor. They usually inherit the Bulldog’s muscular body along with the Basset’s droopy ears and soulful expression. These dogs are gentle, friendly, and patient with children, though they may be prone to health issues like joint problems and breathing difficulties.

Basset Hound Husky Mix

The Basset Husky mix is a rare and striking cross, often featuring the Basset’s long body and the Husky’s striking coat or eye color. They are active, playful, and social, requiring plenty of daily exercise. This mix may inherit the Husky’s strong prey drive and vocal nature, so consistent training is essential. They are best suited for active owners with time to keep them stimulated.

Golden Retriever and Basset Hound Mix

This mix blends the loving, loyal Golden Retriever with the calm, friendly Basset Hound. They often make excellent family pets due to their affectionate and gentle personalities. Their coats may vary, but regular brushing is usually needed to control shedding. These dogs thrive in homes where they receive plenty of attention and exercise.

Basset Hound Pitbull Mix

The Basset Pit dog mix combines the strength and determination of the Pitbull with the laid-back, loyal nature of the Basset Hound. They are typically medium-sized, muscular dogs with a protective yet affectionate personality. With proper training and socialization, they can be excellent family companions. They require regular exercise to stay fit and avoid destructive behavior.

Basset Hound FAQs

Final Summary

The Basset Hound dog is a gentle, loyal, and affectionate breed that has won the hearts of families around the world. Known for their long ears, soulful eyes, and laid-back personality, the Basset Hound dog makes a wonderful companion for both kids and adults. While they may be a bit stubborn, their loving nature and strong sense of smell make them unique among breeds. With proper care, regular exercise, and a healthy diet, a Basset Hound dog can live a happy and fulfilling life. To learn more about their history and unique traits, visit the detailed guide on the Basset Hound dog.