The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is one of the most ancient and powerful mastiff breeds in the world. With its massive head, wrinkled face, and muscular frame, this dog looks like a fierce guardian — and it is. But behind the intimidating appearance lies a loyal, gentle, and affectionate companion who loves nothing more than spending time with its family.
If you’ve ever wondered whether the Dogue de Bordeaux is the right dog for you, let’s dive into their history, personality, care, and health needs.
A Glimpse into History
The Dogue de Bordeaux originated in the Bordeaux region of France, with roots tracing back to at least the 14th century. These dogs were bred for tough jobs — guarding estates, hunting big game, and even fighting.
The French Revolution nearly wiped them out, but passionate breeders worked to save them. Today, they are known worldwide, partly thanks to the 1989 movie “Turner and Hooch”, where Tom Hanks starred alongside a lovable Dogue de Bordeaux.
Appearance: A True Powerhouse
The Dogue de Bordeaux has one of the largest heads in the canine world. Their face is covered in expressive wrinkles, and their body is stocky, muscular, and full of strength.
Their short, fine coat comes in shades of fawn, mahogany, or red, sometimes with a black or brown mask. Some may also have small white markings on their chest or toes.
This breed’s presence alone is enough to make strangers think twice — which is why they have always been prized as guardians.
Temperament: A Giant with a Gentle Soul
Don’t be fooled by their size — the Dogue de Bordeaux is often a calm, patient, and affectionate companion. They are deeply loyal to their families and known for forming strong emotional bonds.
With proper socialization, they can be gentle with children, though supervision is always important due to their sheer size and strength. Around strangers, they are naturally cautious, making them excellent watchdogs.
That said, they are independent thinkers and sometimes stubborn. Training requires patience, consistency, and firm but gentle guidance.
Training and Intelligence
Dogue de Bordeauxs are smart, but they also know their own mind. Their self-confidence can make training a challenge, so early obedience training is a must. Positive reinforcement works best — think praise, treats, and patience.
Without proper training, a full-grown Bordeaux can be difficult to manage. Start young, stay consistent, and remember: firmness doesn’t mean harshness.
Care and Daily Life
Exercise
These dogs are not marathon runners. They need daily walks and some moderate playtime, but nothing extreme. Over-exercising, especially as puppies, can harm their joints.
Grooming
Their short coat is easy to maintain, but those wrinkled faces need regular cleaning to prevent skin infections. And yes — be ready for lots of drool. Keeping a towel handy isn’t just a tip; it’s a survival strategy!
Living Environment
Though large, Dogue de Bordeauxs can adapt to apartment life if given enough exercise. They’re most content when indoors, close to their family, because they thrive on companionship.
Health and Lifespan
Unfortunately, like many giant breeds, the Dogue de Bordeaux has a short lifespan of just 5–8 years. While heartbreaking, owners often say the love and loyalty packed into those years are worth every moment.
Common health issues include:
- Bloat (GDV): A dangerous condition requiring immediate care.
- Heart problems: Such as aortic stenosis and dilated cardiomyopathy.
- Joint issues: Hip and elbow dysplasia.
- Skin and eye conditions: Due to folds and wrinkles.
- Breathing difficulties: As a short-nosed breed, they may snore and struggle in hot weather.
Dogue de Bordeaux Fact Table
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Origin | Bordeaux region, France |
| Breed Type | Mastiff-type, Working/Guardian Dog |
| Nickname | French Mastiff |
| Height | 23–27 inches (at the shoulder) |
| Weight | 99–150 lbs (males heavier) |
| Coat Type | Short, fine, and smooth |
| Colors | Fawn, Mahogany, Red (with black/brown mask or white markings) |
| Temperament | Loyal, Calm, Protective, Gentle with family |
| Famous Role | “Hooch” in Turner & Hooch (1989) |
| Exercise Needs | Moderate (daily walks and play) |
| Drooling Level | Very High |
| Grooming Needs | Low coat care, wrinkle cleaning required |
| Health Concerns | Bloat, Heart disease, Joint issues, Breathing problems |
| Average Lifespan | 5–8 years |
| Best For | Experienced owners who want a loyal guardian |
Lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a giant with a giant heart — but sadly, not a giant lifespan. On average, these majestic French Mastiffs live 5 to 8 years. Their massive size, combined with common health challenges like heart disease and joint issues, means their time with us is shorter than many other breeds.
While their years may be fewer, every moment with a Bordeaux is unforgettable. With good nutrition, regular vet care, moderate exercise, and lots of love, some can reach the higher end of that range. Check out our Dogue de Bordeaux Dog Age Calculator to better understand your dog’s age in human years and monitor their health milestones.Great Pyrenees Mastiff Mix.
Turner and Hooch Dog Breed & The Dogue de Bordeaux
Many people remember the big, drooly dog from the classic movie Turner and Hooch. That dog was a Dogue de Bordeaux, often called the French Mastiff. Like the Dogue de Bordeaux, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a large, powerful breed with a long history of guarding, protecting, and bonding deeply with its family. Both breeds share Mastiff origins, meaning they are strong, loyal, and affectionate despite their intimidating appearance.
Breed of Turner and Hooch Dog
The breed featured in Turner and Hooch is the Dogue de Bordeaux, one of the oldest French dog breeds. Known for their muscular build, broad chest, and drooping jowls, they are closely related to other Mastiffs, including the Dogue de Bordeaux. While the Dogue de Bordeaux is French, the Neapolitan comes from Italy, yet both breeds share similar qualities: loyalty, protectiveness, and a natural instinct to guard.
Dogue de Bordeaux Puppies
Dogue de Bordeaux puppies are adorable, wrinkly, and full of personality. Much like a Dogue de Bordeaux puppy, they grow rapidly into massive, powerful dogs. Early training and socialization are essential to prevent stubborn behavior as they mature. A Dogue de Bordeaux puppy can grow into a 100–140 pound adult, so owners must be prepared for the responsibility of raising a giant breed.
Dogue de Bordeaux Food
Feeding a Dogue de Bordeaux requires careful attention, just like with the Dogue de Bordeaux. Due to their size, they need a protein-rich diet with controlled calories to prevent obesity. High-quality kibble, raw diets, or a vet-recommended feeding plan works best. Large-breed formulas are preferred because they support joint and bone health, which are crucial for giant dogs. Both the Dogue de Bordeaux and the Neapolitan Mastiff benefit from multiple smaller meals a day to prevent bloat, a common issue in Mastiff-type breeds.
French Mastiff Breeders
Finding ethical French Mastiff breeders is vital for anyone interested in owning a Dogue de Bordeaux. Responsible breeders focus on health, temperament, and breed standards. They should provide health clearances and transparent information about lineage. The same applies to Dogue de Bordeaux breeders—choosing carefully ensures you bring home a healthy, well-adjusted puppy.
Dog Bordeaux Puppy
The dog Bordeaux puppy, another name for the Dogue de Bordeaux puppy, is a playful yet protective young Mastiff. Just like the Dogue de Bordeaux, early training and socialization are crucial. If not guided properly, they can develop dominant or stubborn tendencies. These puppies thrive in households that understand giant breeds and can dedicate time to exercise, feeding, and consistent discipline.
Dogue de Bordeaux French Mastiff Puppies
Dogue de Bordeaux puppies, often called French Mastiff puppies, are among the most sought-after large dog breeds in France and beyond. With proper care, they grow into affectionate family protectors. Much like the Dogue de Bordeaux, these puppies need an experienced hand, as their strong will and immense size can be overwhelming for beginners. Families that raise them correctly are rewarded with unmatched loyalty.
Dogue of Bordeaux
The Dogue of Bordeaux, or French Mastiff, is a breed celebrated for its bravery and devotion. Historically, it guarded castles, pulled carts, and even hunted large game. Today, it serves mainly as a family protector and companion. Its role is very similar to that of the Dogue de Bordeaux, which was bred in Italy for guarding properties and families. Both breeds are calm indoors yet alert and fearless when it comes to protecting loved ones. if you’re curious about other big, bold, and affectionate breeds, be sure to check out our Giant dog age article for more insights.
Turner and Hooch Breed
The breed in Turner and Hooch—the Dogue de Bordeaux—is often compared to the Dogue de Bordeaux because of their similar size, wrinkles, and guarding instincts. However, the Dogue de Bordeaux has a more rounded head and comes mostly in shades of fawn, while the Neapolitan is known for its loose skin, heavy wrinkles, and blue or black coats. Both breeds require experienced ownership, large living spaces, and plenty of love.
Dogue de Bordeaux Price
The cost of a Dogue de Bordeaux puppy can range from $1,500 to $3,500, depending on the breeder, lineage, and location. In comparison, a Dogue de Bordeaux can cost between $2,500 and $5,000 due to its rarity outside Italy. Both breeds also have high upkeep costs—feeding, vet care, and training can add up quickly. Owning either breed is a significant financial and lifestyle commitment.
Blue Bordeaux Dog
The term blue Bordeaux dog refers to a rare variation of the Dogue de Bordeaux with a bluish-gray coat. This color is uncommon and not always recognized by kennel clubs, but it has gained popularity among enthusiasts. Similarly, the Dogue de Bordeaux is famous for its striking blue-gray coat, which enhances its majestic, guardian-like appearance. While coat colors may vary, the temperament of both breeds remains consistent: protective, loving, and deeply loyal to their families.
FAQs About Dogue de Bordeaux
Is the Dogue de Bordeaux good with children?
Yes, when properly socialized, they can be gentle with kids. But due to their size, supervision is important.
Do Dogue de Bordeauxs drool a lot?
Absolutely! They are heavy droolers, especially after eating or drinking.
How much exercise does a Dogue de Bordeaux need?
Moderate daily walks and some playtime are enough. They are not highly active dogs.
Are they easy to train?
They are intelligent but stubborn. Early, consistent, and positive training is key.
What is their average lifespan?
Sadly, they only live around 5–8 years.
Can they live in apartments?
Yes, if exercised properly, they can adapt. They prefer being indoors close to family.
Are they aggressive dogs?
Not usually. They are protective and wary of strangers but calm and loving with their families.
Do they get along with other pets?
With early socialization, many do well, but males can be dominant with other dogs.
Final Thought
The Dogue de Bordeaux may not live as long as some breeds, but the time spent with one is unforgettable. They are loyal protectors, gentle companions, and loving family members all rolled into one giant, wrinkled package.
They’re not for everyone — their size, health concerns, and drool can be challenging. But for experienced dog lovers who want a courageous guardian with a heart of gold, the Dogue de Bordeaux is nothing short of extraordinary. If you Want to explore the breed standard, temperament, and care guidelines in more detail? Check out the official Dogue de Bordeaux on wikipedia.