Maltese Dog is one of the oldest toy breeds, with origins tracing back over 2,000 years to the Mediterranean region, particularly the island of Malta. This elegant little dog was a favorite among royals and aristocrats in ancient Greece and Rome, often seen as a symbol of status and luxury. The Maltese gained popularity worldwide for its long, silky white coat, affectionate nature, and lively personality. What makes this breed especially interesting to dog lovers is its hypoallergenic coat, playful yet gentle temperament, and adaptability to small living spaces—making it a perfect companion for families, singles, and seniors alike.
Quick Facts Table
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Breed Name | Maltese Dog |
| Origin | Mediterranean region (ancient Malta) |
| Size | Small (7–9 inches tall, 4–7 lbs) |
| Coat | Long, silky, straight, pure white |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years (can live longer with proper care) |
| Temperament | Affectionate, lively, playful, loyal |
| Colors | White is the standard; sometimes cream or light ivory shades occur |
| Best For | Families, singles, seniors, apartment living |
Maltese Lifespan
The average Maltese lifespan is 12–15 years, but with excellent care, some can live up to 17 years. These dogs are generally healthy, though they can be prone to dental issues, luxating patella, and tear staining around the eyes. A balanced diet, regular vet checkups, and daily exercise can significantly increase the life expectancy of a Maltese dog.
Curious about your pup’s real age in human years? Try our Maltese Dog Age Calculator to estimate accurately.
Popular Maltese Types & Mixes
Maltese dogs are not only adored for their looks but also for the variety of mixes and subtypes people love. Here are some trending ones:
1. Maltese Cross
A Maltese cross is any mix between the Maltese dog and another breed. These crosses are popular because they often combine the Maltese’s affectionate nature with traits from sturdier or low-maintenance breeds. For example, crossing with breeds that shed less or require less grooming makes them appealing for busy families.
2. Maltese Poodle (Maltipoo)
The Maltese Poodle mix, commonly called the Maltipoo, is one of the most loved designer dogs worldwide. Maltipoos are small, highly social, and hypoallergenic, making them ideal for allergy-sensitive owners. They inherit the Maltese dog’s loving personality and the Poodle’s intelligence, which means they are easy to train and great with children.
3. Teacup Maltese
The Teacup Maltese is a much smaller version of the standard Maltese dog, usually weighing under 4 pounds. While they look extremely cute and are adored for their doll-like appearance, they are also more fragile and prone to health issues due to their tiny size. Owners of Teacup Maltese dogs need to handle them with extra care and provide a safe, gentle environment.
4. Maltese and Shih Tzu (Malshi)
The Maltese and Shih Tzu mix, often called the Malshi, is a playful and cuddly little companion. They inherit the Maltese dog’s lively nature along with the Shih Tzu’s sturdiness. Their coats are usually low-shedding, making them a great choice for families who want a fluffy dog without dealing with constant hair around the house.
5. Shih Tzu Maltese Breeders
For those interested in owning a Shih Tzu Maltese mix, it’s vital to select reputable breeders. Good breeders focus on the dog’s health, temperament, and overall well-being rather than just appearance. Responsible breeders will provide health certificates, proper vaccination records, and background information about the puppy’s parents to ensure a happy and healthy companion.
FAQs About Maltese Dogs
Do Maltese shed?
Maltese dogs shed very little compared to most breeds, which makes them popular among allergy sufferers.
Do Maltese shed a lot?
No, their silky coats shed minimally, but they do need regular grooming to prevent tangles.
Are Maltese dogs hypoallergenic?
Yes, Maltese dogs are considered hypoallergenic, though no dog is 100% allergen-free.
How big do Maltese get?
Adult Maltese dogs grow around 7–9 inches tall and weigh 4–7 lbs.
How much is a Maltese dog?
The price of a Maltese dog ranges between $1,000 and $3,000, depending on breeder and type.
How to groom a Maltese?
Daily brushing, monthly baths, and trimming around the eyes and paws are essential for a neat look.
Do Maltese bark a lot?
Maltese dogs are vocal and can bark frequently, especially if left alone. Proper training helps manage this behavior.
Final Words
The Maltese dog is a timeless companion breed known for its elegance, loyalty, and loving nature. Whether you choose a Teacup Maltese, a Maltipoo, or a classic purebred, this dog is guaranteed to bring joy and companionship to your home. With proper care, grooming, and attention, your Maltese can live a long, healthy life.
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