Pekingese Dog Overview
Pekingese dog is a small, dignified toy dog with a long, flowing coat and a flat, distinctive face. This ancient breed comes from China, where it was treasured by royalty and even considered sacred.
Key Characteristics
Appearance:
Pekingese are famous for their lion-like look, thanks to the thick mane of fur around their neck and shoulders. They have a sturdy, compact body with a rolling walk. Most weigh under 14 pounds and stand about 6 to 9 inches tall. Their big, dark eyes give them an intelligent and alert expression.
Coat and Color:
Their coat is long and thick, often seen in colors like red, fawn, cream, black, and sable. Because of the length, they need daily brushing to prevent tangles, though many owners trim the coat for easier care.
Temperament:
The Pekingese has a royal personality—confident, independent, but also affectionate and loyal to their family. They can be stubborn, so early training and socialization are important. Despite their size, they make good watchdogs and will bark if something seems off.
Best For:
This breed fits perfectly into a calm household or apartment life. They enjoy companionship and can be good with children, but they don’t do well with rough play.
Care and Health Needs
Breathing and Heat:
Because of their flat faces (brachycephalic), Pekingese can struggle with breathing and are sensitive to heat. Avoid heavy exercise in hot weather and always use a harness instead of a collar to protect their airways.
Eye Care:
Their prominent eyes are delicate and prone to injuries and issues like dry eye. Gentle daily cleaning helps keep them healthy.
Dental Care:
Like many small breeds, Pekingese are at risk for dental problems. Regular brushing and dental checkups are a must.
Back Health:
Their long back and short legs make them prone to spinal issues, like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). Use pet stairs to help them climb on and off furniture to prevent injuries.
A Rich History
According to Chinese legend, the Pekingese came from the union of a lion and a tiny marmoset. Historically, they were palace dogs and symbols of royalty. In 1860, during the Second Opium War, five Pekingese were taken from the Imperial Palace and introduced to the Western world, where they quickly gained admiration.
Quick Facts About the Pekingese
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Breed Group | Toy Group |
| Size | Toy-sized |
| Height | Up to 9 inches at the withers |
| Weight | Males – around 11.5 lbs; Females – around 8 lbs |
| Body Length | Compact but longer than tall |
| Coat Type | Long, straight, and abundant double coat |
| Colors | All colors and combinations are acceptable (including gold, red, sable, black, cream, etc.) |
| Shedding Level | Low to moderate |
| Grooming Needs | High – requires daily brushing and regular grooming |
| Lifespan | 12 – 14 years on average |
| Temperament | Loyal, dignified, affectionate, and sometimes stubborn |
| Exercise Needs | Low – enjoys short walks and indoor play |
| Trainability | Moderate – intelligent but independent |
| Good With Children | Better with older children (due to small size and fragile build) |
| Good With Other Pets | Can get along with other pets if socialized early |
| Best For | Apartment living, single owners, or families with gentle handling |
| Activities | Conformation, Obedience, Rally, Agility, companionship |
| Origin | Ancient China, bred as royal lap dogs for Chinese emperors |
Pekingese Dog Lifespan
The Pekingese dog generally lives between 12 to 14 years, which is a good lifespan for a toy breed. With proper nutrition, regular vet visits, and consistent grooming, many Pekingese thrive well into their senior years. Like other flat-faced breeds, they may be prone to breathing difficulties, eye conditions, and joint issues, but attentive care can help minimize these risks. Ensuring a safe home, gentle exercise, and lots of love are key to a longer, healthier life for your Pekingese dog.
Want to know how old your Pekingese is in human years? Try this Pekingese Dog Age Calculator.
Pekingese Mix Breeds
Pekingese Mix Breeds are unique crossbreeds that combine the regal charm of the Pekingese with the traits of other popular dogs. They often inherit the Pekingese’s affectionate nature while adding diverse looks, sizes, and personalities.
Pekingese Chihuahua Mix
The Pekingese Chihuahua mix is a small designer dog combining the loyalty of the Pekingese with the bold personality of the Chihuahua. They are affectionate companions, often lively yet protective. Their size makes them ideal for apartment living, though they may inherit stubbornness from both parent breeds.
Pekingese Shih Tzu Mix
The Pekingese Shih Tzu mix, also called the “Peke-Tzu,” is a toy breed blend known for its fluffy coat and sweet temperament. They thrive in family homes and love being lap dogs. With proper grooming and regular walks, they can be easygoing, affectionate pets.
White Pekingese
A White Pekingese is a rare and highly prized variation of the breed. Their long, snowy coats give them an elegant appearance that turns heads. Like all Pekingese, they need frequent grooming and can be prone to tear staining, but they are loyal and loving companions.
Black Pekingese
The Black Pekingese is striking and regal, with a glossy coat that enhances their lion-like look. Their bold coloring makes them stand out, yet their temperament remains the same—independent, affectionate, and protective. They require regular grooming to maintain their coat’s shine.
Pekingese Poodle Mix
The Pekingese Poodle mix, also called the “Peekapoo,” is a playful and intelligent hybrid. They often inherit the Poodle’s hypoallergenic coat, making them a good choice for allergy sufferers. Loyal and social, they adapt well to both singles and families with children.
Pekingese Short Hair
The Pekingese short hair variety occurs through selective breeding or grooming. They retain the same charming personality as long-haired Pekes but are easier to maintain. With less shedding and grooming needs, they suit owners who love the breed but prefer low maintenance.
Pekingese Pug Mix
The Pekingese Pug mix, often known as a “Puginese,” combines the Pug’s playful charm with the Pekingese’s noble demeanor. These small dogs are affectionate, comical, and great with families. Their flat faces make them prone to breathing issues, so gentle exercise is recommended.
Cost of Pekingese
The cost of a Pekingese varies depending on breeder reputation, lineage, and location. On average, prices range from $600 to $1,500, while show-quality dogs can cost more. Potential owners should also factor in grooming, vet care, and health maintenance costs.
Here’s a Most Searched FAQ Section on Pekingese Dogs with detailed, user-focused answers designed to satisfy both readers and search engines:
Frequently Asked Questions About Pekingese Dog
Do Pekingese shed?
Yes, Pekingese dogs shed moderately throughout the year, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Their long double coat requires regular brushing to manage loose hair and prevent matting. Daily grooming helps keep their coat healthy and reduces shedding around the home.
How long do Pekingese live?
The average Pekingese dog lifespan is between 12 to 14 years when properly cared for. With good nutrition, regular vet visits, and a safe lifestyle, some can live even longer. You can easily check your dog’s age in human years with this helpful Pekingese Dog Age Calculator.
Are Pekingese hypoallergenic?
No, Pekingese are not considered hypoallergenic. While they have long, beautiful coats, they still shed dander, which can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. Frequent grooming and vacuuming can help reduce allergens at home.
What is a Pekingese puppy?
A Pekingese puppy is the young version of this ancient breed, known for its fluffy coat, flat face, and adorable lion-like appearance. They are playful, affectionate, and curious but require gentle handling due to their small and delicate build.
How long does a Pekingese dog live?
Just like mentioned above, the Pekingese life expectancy typically ranges from 12–14 years. Their lifespan depends on genetics, diet, and lifestyle. Regular health checkups and proper care play a big role in helping them live a long and happy life.
Do Pekingese have hair or fur?
Pekingese dogs technically have fur, but it grows long and flowing, resembling human hair in texture. This luxurious double coat requires daily maintenance to stay tangle-free and healthy.
Are Pekingese smart?
Yes, Pekingese are intelligent dogs, but they are also independent and sometimes stubborn. With patience and positive reinforcement training, they learn commands well and can even excel at obedience and agility.
Are Pekingese good with kids?
Pekingese can be good with children if properly socialized from a young age. However, because of their small size and delicate build, they are better suited to families with older, gentle kids who know how to treat pets with care.
What should a Pekingese dog eat?
A balanced diet of high-quality dry kibble or wet food formulated for small breeds is ideal for Pekingese dogs. Their diet should include protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins. Avoid overfeeding, as this breed can gain weight easily, leading to health issues.
Final Word
The Pekingese dog is a loyal, charming, and unique breed that has captured the hearts of dog lovers for centuries. Whether you’re interested in their history, lifespan, or mix breeds, this little lion dog continues to be a wonderful companion. If you’d like to explore more about their fascinating origins and cultural significance, visit the Pekingese on Wikipedia.