The Scottish Deerhound is often called a “gentle giant,” and once you meet one, you’ll understand why. Tall, elegant, and graceful like a Greyhound but with a wiry coat and a calm soul, this breed has a fascinating history and a loving personality. Originally bred to hunt red deer in the rugged Scottish Highlands, the Deerhound is now cherished as a loyal family companion. Let’s explore what makes this breed truly special.
A Quick Look at the Breed
The Scottish Deerhound looks like a larger, rougher-coated Greyhound, but they carry an air of nobility and calmness that sets them apart.
- Appearance: Tall, lean, and muscular with a deep chest and long, tapering tail.
- Coat: Harsh and wiry on the body but softer on the chest, head, and belly.
- Colors: Blue-gray is most common, but they can also be brindle, fawn, sandy red, or yellow with black points.
- Size: Males stand at least 30 inches tall and weigh up to 110 pounds; females are slightly smaller.
- Temperament: Calm, dignified, loyal, and very affectionate with family.
Personality – Calm, Gentle, and Loving
Despite their size, Deerhounds are not intimidating. In fact, they’re the opposite! They are gentle, sensitive dogs who form deep bonds with their families. They love being near their people and are happiest when included in daily life.
These dogs don’t make great guard dogs, though. They’re more likely to welcome strangers with a wag than a warning. But what they lack in guarding instincts, they make up for in companionship.
History of the Scottish Deerhound
The Deerhound has been around for centuries, possibly even before Scotland was home to the Scots. In the Middle Ages, this breed was so prized that only royalty and noble families were allowed to own them. They were mainly used to hunt red deer, thanks to their speed and stamina.
Unfortunately, with the rise of firearms and the decline of Scotland’s clan system, the Deerhound almost disappeared. Thankfully, dedicated breeders in the 19th century revived the breed, and today, they’re still admired for their beauty, history, and gentle spirit.
Exercise and Training
Although Deerhounds enjoy lounging around the house, don’t let their calm nature fool you. These dogs need plenty of room to run. A large, secure yard or access to open space is important for their health and happiness.
Training a Deerhound takes patience. They are smart, but their independent streak means they don’t always obey instantly. Positive reinforcement, kindness, and consistency are the keys to success. Because they have a strong prey drive, leash training and recall are especially important.
Grooming and Care
The Scottish Deerhound’s wiry coat is fairly low-maintenance. A weekly brush is usually enough, though you may need to clean their beard more often. They’re not big shedders compared to other breeds.
Nutrition is also important. They do best with high-quality food served in two meals per day rather than one large meal, which helps prevent bloat (a serious condition that can affect deep-chested breeds).
Health and Lifespan
Like many large breeds, Deerhounds have a shorter lifespan—typically 8 to 11 years. They are prone to a few health concerns, including:
- Bloat (GDV) – A life-threatening stomach issue.
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) – A heart condition.
- Osteosarcoma – A common type of bone cancer in large breeds.
- Anesthesia Sensitivity – They require careful veterinary handling.
Regular check-ups, responsible breeding, and proper care can help ensure a long, healthy life.
Living With a Deerhound
The Scottish Deerhound is not a dog to leave alone in the backyard. They thrive when they are part of the family and included in daily life. Their large size means they need soft bedding to avoid joint problems, and they don’t do well when left alone for long periods.
If you’re looking for a calm, loving, and majestic companion, the Deerhound may be the perfect fit. if you’re curious about other big, bold, and affectionate breeds, be sure to check out our Giant dog age article for more insights.
Scottish Deerhound Fact Table
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Breed Group | Sighthound / Hound |
| Origin | Scotland – bred for hunting red deer in the Highlands |
| Nickname | “Gentle Giant” |
| Height | Males: 30+ inches · Females: 28+ inches |
| Weight | Males: 85–110 lbs · Females: 75–95 lbs |
| Coat Type | Harsh, wiry outer coat with a softer undercoat |
| Colors | Blue-gray, brindle, fawn, sandy red, yellow, with black points |
| Temperament | Calm, loyal, dignified, affectionate, sensitive |
| Exercise Needs | High – loves to sprint and run daily |
| Lifespan | 8–11 years |
| Special Traits | Strong prey drive, ancient royal hunting dog, thrives on companionship |
Scottish Deerhound Lifespan
The Scottish Deerhound is a majestic yet sensitive giant whose average lifespan is 8 to 11 years. While this may seem shorter compared to smaller breeds, it is common among large sighthounds due to their size and genetic predispositions. With proper care, including a balanced diet, regular vet check-ups, and safe exercise, many Deerhounds live healthy, fulfilling lives.
Their gentle nature and strong bond with family make every year with them deeply rewarding. Owners should also watch for breed-specific concerns like bloat, heart conditions, and bone cancer to ensure their Deerhound enjoys a comfortable and happy journey through life. Check out our Scottish Deerhound Dog Age Calculator to better understand your dog’s age in human years and monitor their health milestones.
Biggest Dog – The Scottish Deerhound
The Scottish Deerhound is one of the largest sighthound breeds in the world, often compared in size to the Great Dane. Adult males can reach 32 inches in height and weigh over 110 pounds, while females stand at least 28 inches tall and weigh up to 95 pounds. Despite their intimidating size, these dogs are known for their gentle and calm demeanor. Their impressive stature was essential in their hunting history, as they needed both size and strength to take down large red deer. Today, their massive frame makes them a standout companion, but it also means they need plenty of space to move around and soft bedding to protect their joints.
Dog Breed – Scottish Deerhound
The Scottish Deerhound breed is one of the oldest known hunting dogs, with origins dating back to ancient Scotland. These dogs were prized for their ability to hunt red deer in rugged Highland terrain, a task that required both endurance and explosive speed. Unlike many working breeds, Deerhounds were not only valued for their hunting ability but also for their noble presence and loyalty, which made them companions of kings and chieftains. Today, while they are no longer widely used for hunting, their docile temperament, intelligence, and affectionate personality make them beloved pets for families who can provide plenty of exercise and companionship.
Scottish Deerhound – Brown Dog Breeds
Although the blue-gray coat is the most iconic, Scottish Deerhounds come in several other colors, including brindle, sandy red, fawn, yellow, and shades of brown. Brown-coated Deerhounds are less common but equally striking, with earthy tones that give them a rustic, natural beauty. Their wiry, shaggy coat not only adds to their rugged appearance but also protects them from harsh weather, which was essential in the Scottish Highlands. This variety in colors showcases the breed’s versatility and adds to their appeal for enthusiasts who admire both their athletic and aesthetic qualities.
Scottish Deerhound Dog Speed
Don’t let their calm, laid-back indoor personality fool you—Scottish Deerhounds are incredibly fast dogs. Capable of reaching 30–35 mph, they are built for short bursts of high-speed chases rather than long-distance endurance. Their deep chest provides lung capacity, their lean body cuts through the air, and their long legs give them an impressive stride. Historically, this speed allowed them to chase and bring down large deer over uneven terrain. Even though most modern Deerhounds are kept as companions, their prey drive is still strong, so a secure, fenced yard is a must. They love the chance to sprint freely but will happily spend the rest of the day curled up on a couch.
Scottish Deerhound – The Royal Dog of Scotland
The Scottish Deerhound has earned the title of “Royal Dog of Scotland” due to its long history as the hunting companion of nobles and kings. In fact, there was a time when only the Scottish nobility were allowed to own Deerhounds, as they symbolized status, wealth, and power. These majestic hounds were often gifted between royals, further cementing their elite reputation. Their elegance, loyalty, and noble bearing make them look like they’ve stepped straight out of a medieval painting. Today, they remain rare and highly valued, admired for their regal looks and dignified personality.
Giant Dog Breed Mass – Scottish Deerhound
When we talk about giant dog breeds, the Scottish Deerhound easily fits the category. Males can weigh between 85 and 110 pounds, with some even heavier, while females average 75 to 95 pounds. Despite their massive build, they are incredibly graceful and agile, moving with surprising elegance for their size. However, this mass also requires careful attention to their health, especially their joints and bones. Owners must provide them with plenty of space, proper nutrition, and soft resting areas to prevent discomfort. They are proof that even the biggest dogs can have the softest hearts, often leaning against their owners for affection.
Scottish Deerhound Dog Breeds – Noble and Rare
The Scottish Deerhound breed is considered rare compared to other sighthounds like Greyhounds or Whippets. Their rarity comes from both their historical exclusivity and the fact that they are not suitable for all homes due to their size and exercise needs. For enthusiasts, however, Deerhounds are the ultimate blend of nobility, loyalty, and companionship. They are quiet and reserved indoors but shine outdoors when given the chance to run. Families who welcome a Deerhound often describe them as gentle, patient, and loving, making them excellent pets for children and adults alike—as long as their space and activity requirements are met.
Scottish Deerhound Hunting Dog Breeds
The Scottish Deerhound was bred for a very specific purpose: to hunt red deer in the Scottish Highlands. Unlike smaller sighthounds that hunted hares or foxes, the Deerhound needed the size, strength, and endurance to bring down animals much larger than itself. Their keen eyesight allowed them to spot prey from afar, and their speed and stamina ensured a successful hunt. While they are no longer widely used for hunting, their instincts remain, and they will often chase squirrels, rabbits, or anything that moves quickly. This strong prey drive means they should never be allowed to roam freely without a secure fence. Even as companions, they carry with them the proud legacy of their hunting heritage.
FAQs About the Scottish Deerhound
Are Scottish Deerhounds good family dogs?
Yes, they’re excellent with families. They are gentle, patient, and affectionate, though their large size means supervision is important around very small children.
Do Deerhounds get along with other pets?
They usually get along with other dogs but may chase smaller animals due to their prey drive. Early socialization helps.
Are Scottish Deerhounds easy to train?
They are intelligent but independent. Training requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement.
How much exercise do they need?
A daily run in a secure area and regular walks are essential. They are not hyperactive but do need to stretch their long legs.
What health problems are common in Deerhounds?
They can suffer from bloat, heart issues, and bone cancer. Responsible breeding and veterinary care are crucial.
How long do Scottish Deerhounds live?
Their average lifespan is 8 to 11 years, which is typical for a large breed.
Final Thought
The Scottish Deerhound is a breed full of history, grace, and love. While their size and exercise needs make them best suited for homes with space, their gentle temperament makes them one of the most affectionate companions you could ask for. For those who can give them the room to run and the love they crave, the Deerhound is truly a majestic and loyal friend for life. If you Want to explore the breed standard, temperament, and care guidelines in more detail? Check out the official Scottish Deerhound on wikipedia.