Havanese Dog Full Guide: Temperament, Size, Care, and Ownership
The Havanese dog is a small companion breed known for its affectionate nature, expressive face, and long, silky coat. While often labeled as a lap dog, the Havanese is far more than a decorative companion. This breed is alert, intelligent, emotionally intuitive, and surprisingly sturdy for its size, making it a favorite among families, seniors, and first-time dog owners.
Originally developed in Cuba, the Havanese was bred to live closely with people, not to work independently. That history explains why modern Havanese dogs thrive on human interaction and struggle when left alone for long hours. They are people-focused dogs that want to be involved in daily life, whether that means following their owner from room to room or greeting guests at the door.
In appearance, the Havanese is compact but well-balanced. The body is slightly longer than tall, giving it a sturdy yet elegant look. Their coat is one of their most defining features: long, soft, and flowing, often worn naturally or trimmed for easier maintenance. Despite the length of the coat, Havanese dogs are considered low-shedding, which is one reason they appeal to allergy-sensitive households.
The breed is also known for its expressive dark eyes, soft drop ears, and tail that curls over the back when alert or moving. Their movement is light and springy, showing confidence without fragility. Most owners are surprised by how playful and agile a Havanese can be once they see one run, jump, or engage in interactive games.
Below is a quick snapshot that summarizes the most important traits readers typically want to know upfront.
Havanese Dog Quick Facts
| Trait | Details |
|---|---|
| Breed type | Toy / Companion |
| Average height | 8.5–11.5 inches |
| Average weight | 7–13 pounds |
| Lifespan | 14–16 years |
| Coat type | Long, silky, wavy or curly |
| Shedding level | Low |
| Energy level | Moderate |
| Temperament | Affectionate, social, people-oriented |
| Best known for | Strong bonding and friendly personality |
Havanese Temperament and Personality in Real Life
The Havanese dog is best known for its loving and people-focused personality. This breed does not like being alone and feels happiest when it is close to its family. Many owners describe the Havanese as a “shadow dog” because it often follows its people from room to room.
Havanese dogs are friendly, gentle, and emotionally aware. They can sense moods and often try to comfort their owners. This makes them great companions, but it also means they can become anxious if ignored or left alone too much.
With family members, the Havanese is playful and loyal. It enjoys attention, cuddles, and being part of daily activities. With children, this breed is usually patient and kind, especially when kids are taught how to handle small dogs gently.
Around strangers, most Havanese dogs are curious rather than fearful. Some may bark when someone new arrives, but this is usually alert barking, not aggression. Once introduced, they often warm up quickly.
With other pets, including dogs and cats, the Havanese usually does very well. This breed likes company and often enjoys having a playmate in the home.
Many people think small dogs are fragile or snappy, but this is not true for the Havanese. When raised with care and social time, they are confident, social, and well-mannered dogs.
Havanese Temperament Breakdown
| Trait | Level | What This Means in Daily Life |
|---|---|---|
| Affection | High | Loves cuddling and close contact |
| Friendliness | High | Welcomes people and pets |
| Intelligence | High | Learns fast and understands routines |
| Independence | Low | Prefers company, dislikes being alone |
| Barking | Moderate | Alerts to sounds but not aggressive |
| Sensitivity | High | Responds best to gentle handling |
Because of their strong emotional bond with people, Havanese dogs do best in homes where someone is around most of the day. Understanding this temperament helps future owners decide if this breed fits their lifestyle.
Is a Havanese the Right Dog for You?
The Havanese dog can be a great match for many people, but it is not the right choice for everyone. This breed needs time, attention, and daily interaction. Before choosing a Havanese, it is important to understand how this dog fits into different lifestyles.
Havanese dogs do best in homes where they are treated like part of the family. They enjoy calm homes, busy homes, and even small apartments, as long as they are not left alone for long hours. Because they are small and gentle, they are often a good choice for people who want a loving indoor dog.
For families with children, the Havanese is usually a good fit. They are playful but not rough, and they enjoy attention from kids who handle them kindly. Seniors also do well with this breed because the Havanese does not need heavy exercise and enjoys quiet companionship.
First-time dog owners often choose the Havanese because they are friendly and eager to please. However, new owners should be ready to spend time on grooming and emotional care. This breed does not do well in homes where everyone is away all day.
Below is a simple table to help you see if a Havanese matches your lifestyle.
Havanese Suitability Table
| Lifestyle or Home Type | Good Match? | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Families with children | Yes | Gentle, playful, and people-loving |
| Apartment living | Yes | Small size and adaptable nature |
| First-time owners | Yes | Friendly and easy to bond with |
| Seniors or retirees | Yes | Calm indoors and affectionate |
| Work long hours away | No | Can develop separation stress |
| Very active outdoor lifestyle | Mixed | Enjoys play, but not long intense activity |
| Multi-pet homes | Yes | Social and usually pet-friendly |
If you want a dog that is independent and fine being alone, the Havanese may not be the best choice. But if you want a dog that forms a strong bond and enjoys being close to you, this breed can be very rewarding.
Exercise, Training, and Grooming Needs of a Havanese
The Havanese dog does not need heavy exercise, but it does need daily movement and attention. Short walks, indoor play, and simple games are usually enough to keep this breed happy. Most Havanese enjoy playing with toys, chasing soft balls, and spending time with their owners more than long outdoor workouts.
Mental activity is just as important as physical exercise. Havanese dogs are smart and can get bored easily. Talking to them, teaching small tricks, and giving puzzle toys can help keep their minds active.
Training a Havanese is usually enjoyable. They learn fast and like to please their owners. However, they are sensitive dogs. Harsh words or rough handling can make them shy or stubborn. Calm praise and rewards work best. One common challenge is separation stress, because this breed does not like being alone.
Grooming is one area many new owners underestimate. The Havanese has a long, soft coat that needs regular care. Brushing helps prevent tangles and mats. Some owners keep the coat short to make grooming easier. Even though the breed sheds very little, grooming is still a weekly commitment.
The table below gives a clear overview of daily care needs.
Havanese Care Needs Overview
| Care Area | Level | What This Means |
|---|---|---|
| Daily exercise | Low to moderate | Short walks and playtime |
| Mental stimulation | Moderate | Games, toys, and interaction |
| Trainability | High | Learns fast with gentle methods |
| Grooming needs | High | Regular brushing required |
| Shedding | Low | Hair-like coat, not heavy shedding |
| Time alone tolerance | Low | Prefers company most of the day |
Havanese dogs do best in homes where owners enjoy daily interaction and routine care. Meeting these needs helps prevent behavior problems and keeps the dog calm and happy.
Havanese Health, Cost, Pros & Cons, and Similar Breeds
The Havanese dog is generally a healthy and long-living breed, but like all dogs, it has some health risks. Most Havanese live between 14 and 16 years when given good care, regular vet visits, and a healthy lifestyle.
Some health problems seen in this breed include eye issues, joint problems like hip or kneecap concerns, and dental disease. These are not guaranteed, but owners should be aware and choose puppies from responsible breeders who test their dogs.
The cost of owning a Havanese is moderate compared to many small breeds. Puppy prices can be higher because of demand and responsible breeding. Ongoing costs mainly come from grooming, routine vet care, and quality food. Grooming is often the biggest long-term expense for this breed.
To help you decide clearly, here is a simple look at the good and bad sides of owning a Havanese.
Havanese Pros and Cons
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Very affectionate and loving | Does not like being alone |
| Great for apartments | Needs regular grooming |
| Friendly with kids and pets | Can develop separation anxiety |
| Intelligent and easy to bond with | Sensitive to harsh training |
| Low shedding | Coat mats if not maintained |
Many people also compare the Havanese with other small companion dogs. While they are similar in size, their personalities and care needs can be different.
Similar Breeds Comparison
| Breed | How It Compares to a Havanese |
|---|---|
| Maltese | Smaller, more delicate, higher grooming needs |
| Bichon Frise | More energetic, curlier coat |
| Coton de Tulear | Very similar temperament, rarer breed |
The Havanese is best for people who want a close companion and enjoy spending time with their dog every day. It may not be the best choice for owners who are away from home often or want a very independent dog.
For official breed standards and reliable, expert-backed information, you can also visit the American Kennel Club page on the Havanese, which provides trusted details on breed history, temperament, and care expectations straight from a leading canine authority.