Brussels Griffon, if you’ve ever met one, you know they’re hard to forget. With their expressive, almost human-like face and cheeky little personalities, these dogs are often described as “big dogs in small bodies.” Originally bred in Belgium as rat-catchers, today they’ve become one of the most loyal and charming companion dogs you’ll ever meet.
But don’t let their size fool you — the Brussels Griffon (often lovingly called “Griff”) comes with a big personality, plenty of affection, and yes, a little bit of stubbornness. Let’s dive into what makes this breed so special and why they’re often called “Velcro dogs.”
Appearance: Small but Full of Character
The Brussels Griffon is a compact toy breed, standing about 7 to 10 inches tall and weighing just 8 to 12 pounds. They may be small, but their sturdy build gives them confidence and strength.
The most striking feature of the Griffon is its face. With wide-set, soulful eyes and a short, bearded snout, they often look like they’re deep in thought — or plotting something mischievous! Their eyes can be prone to injury, so it’s important to keep an eye (pun intended) on their safety.
They come in two coat types:
- Rough-coated: A wiry, dense coat that needs regular grooming or professional hand-stripping.
- Smooth-coated (Brabancon): Sleek, glossy fur that sheds seasonally and only needs weekly brushing.
Colors include red, black and tan, solid black, or a mix called “belge” (reddish-brown with black).
Personality: A Velcro Dog Through and Through
What makes the Brussels Griffon shine is its personality. They are affectionate to the core, often following their humans from room to room. If you want a dog who wants to be part of your daily life — whether you’re cooking, working, or binge-watching TV — this breed is for you.
But with that devotion comes sensitivity. Griffs are smart, but they don’t respond well to harsh training methods. They need consistency, patience, and lots of positive reinforcement. When treated with kindness, they learn quickly and happily.
Despite their size, they’re brave and confident watchdogs. Don’t be surprised if your Griff tries to stand up to a much bigger dog at the park — they truly believe they’re larger than life.
Care and Health
Exercise Needs
Brussels Griffons don’t need hours of running, but they do need around 30 to 45 minutes of exercise daily. Walks, indoor play, or short play sessions in the yard are perfect. Because of their flat faces, they can overheat quickly, so avoid heavy exercise in hot weather.
Grooming
Grooming depends on coat type. Rough-coated Griffons need hand-stripping or professional grooming to keep their fur neat, while smooth-coated ones just need regular brushing. Both types benefit from routine dental care, nail trimming, and ear cleaning.
Diet
A high-quality diet is important for their health. They’re small dogs but can gain weight easily, so portion control is key. Obesity can lead to joint issues and worsen breathing problems.
Health Concerns
Like many toy breeds, Brussels Griffons are prone to certain health issues, including:
- Brachycephalic Syndrome (breathing problems due to their short snouts)
- Eye problems like cataracts or corneal ulcers
- Patellar luxation (slipping kneecaps)
- Hip dysplasia
- Syringomyelia, a neurological condition
- Dental issues due to crowded teeth
Good breeders screen for these conditions, so it’s important to choose a responsible breeder if you’re considering adding a Griff to your family.
Suitability: Is the Brussels Griffon Right for You?
This breed thrives in homes where they get lots of attention. They’re great for apartment living since they don’t need a huge yard, but they do not do well if left alone for long periods. If you’re out of the house all day, this might not be the right breed for you.
They’re generally good with other pets but may not be the best match for very young children who play roughly. A gentle, understanding household is where a Griffon truly shines.
Brussels Griffon Dog – Quick Facts Table
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Origin | Belgium – originally bred as rat-catchers |
| Nickname | “Velcro Dog” (because they stick close to their owners) |
| Size | Small toy breed, 7–10 inches tall |
| Weight | 8–12 pounds |
| Face | Distinctive “human-like” expression with big, soulful eyes |
| Coat Types | Rough-coated (wiry, low-shed) & Smooth-coated (Brabancon, glossy) |
| Colors | Red, Black, Black & Tan, Belge (reddish-brown + black) |
| Temperament | Affectionate, smart, sensitive, fearless |
| Exercise Needs | 30–45 minutes daily (walks + playtime) |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years |
| Best Suited For | Apartment living, families with older kids, owners who are home often |
| Common Health Concerns | Breathing issues (brachycephalic), eye problems, patellar luxation, dental disease |
Lifespan of a Brussels Griffon
The Brussels Griffon may be tiny in size, but when it comes to years, this little companion can be around for a good while. On average, a Brussels Griffon lives 12 to 15 years, and with proper care, some even reach their late teens.
Their longevity depends on healthy living habits — a balanced diet, regular vet checkups, daily exercise, and lots of love. Like many toy breeds, they can be prone to dental issues, breathing difficulties, and joint problems, but attentive care goes a long way in keeping them thriving.
What makes their lifespan so special is not just the number of years, but the quality of companionship they bring to those years. A Griffon doesn’t just live with you — it lives for you, sticking by your side like the loyal little shadow it’s famous for being.
Want to know how old your Basenji is in human years? Try this Brussels Griffon Dog Age Calculator.
Brussels Griffon breeder
Finding the right Brussels Griffon breeder is the first step to bringing home this quirky, loyal little companion. A responsible breeder focuses on health, temperament, and proper socialization — not just looks. They carefully screen for genetic issues common in the breed, ensuring your pup has the best start in life. Good breeders raise their puppies in a loving, family-like environment, so they grow up confident and affectionate. When choosing, look for transparency, health certificates, and a genuine passion for the breed. With the right breeder, you’re not just getting a puppy — you’re gaining a lifelong, heart-stealing friend.
Ewok Brussels Griffon – The Real-Life Star Wars Pup
With its big, round eyes, scruffy beard, and tiny stature, the Brussels Griffon has often been compared to the lovable Ewoks from Star Wars — and for good reason! Their expressive little faces and quirky charm give them that same magical, mischievous vibe. Nicknamed the “Ewok dog,” this breed isn’t just adorable; it’s full of personality. Loyal, clingy, and full of spunk, the Brussels Griffon loves being the center of attention. Whether curled up on your lap or strutting proudly on a walk, they’ll remind you daily why these pint-sized pups are truly out of this world.
Smooth Brussels Griffon – Sleek, Shiny & Full of Personality
Meet the Smooth Brussels Griffon, also known as the Brabancon. With its glossy, short coat and signature human-like expressions, this little charmer is the definition of elegance in a toy-sized package. Unlike its rough-coated cousin, the smooth Griffon is easier to groom, needing just a quick weekly brush to keep that shine. Don’t be fooled by the polished look — underneath is the same spunky, fearless, and affectionate personality that makes the breed so beloved. Perfect for city living and always ready to cuddle, the Smooth Brussels Griffon is a tiny dog with a big, sparkling presence.
Brussels Griffon Cost – What to Expect
Bringing home a Brussels Griffon is an investment in love, loyalty, and endless entertainment. On average, the cost of a Brussels Griffon puppy ranges from $1,500 to $4,000, depending on factors like pedigree, breeder reputation, and location. Show-quality puppies or those from champion bloodlines can even go higher. Beyond the initial price, future owners should also budget for grooming, vet care, food, and the occasional spoiled-dog accessory (because let’s be honest — these little charmers deserve it!). While the price may seem steep, the joy of having a devoted “Velcro dog” by your side is truly priceless.
Brussels Griffon Food – Fuel for a Little Body with a Big Heart
When it comes to feeding a Brussels Griffon, quality matters more than quantity. These small but mighty dogs thrive on a high-quality, nutrient-rich diet that supports their active minds and delicate bodies. Because they’re prone to weight gain, portion control is key — overfeeding can quickly lead to health issues. Opt for kibble or wet food formulated for toy breeds, with lean proteins, healthy fats, and vitamins to protect their joints, eyes, and heart. Fresh water is a must, and dental-friendly treats are a bonus for those crowded little teeth. A well-fed Griffon isn’t just healthier — it’s happier, shinier, and ready to shower you with affection.
Brussels Griffon Puppies – Tiny Faces, Huge Personalities
Brussels Griffon puppies are living proof that good things come in small, scruffy packages. With their wide-eyed, almost human expressions and playful antics, these little charmers can steal hearts in seconds. Don’t be fooled by their toy size — even as puppies, they’re fearless, curious, and full of spunk. Early socialization and gentle training are key, as their sensitive nature responds best to patience and praise. Whether rough-coated or smooth, a Brussels Griffon puppy quickly transforms from a mischievous ball of energy into a loyal shadow that follows you everywhere. Bringing one home means signing up for years of laughter, cuddles, and unconditional love.
FAQs About the Brussels Griffon
Do Brussels Griffons bark a lot?
Yes, they can be vocal. Their watchdog nature makes them quick to alert you, but with training, they can learn when enough is enough.
Are they easy to train?
They’re intelligent but sensitive. Positive reinforcement works wonders, but harsh training methods will shut them down.
What is the average lifespan of a Brussels Griffon?
The Brussels Griffon typically lives between 12 to 15 years, though with proper care, a healthy diet, and regular veterinary checkups, some can live even longer. Their small size and generally sturdy health contribute to their longevity, making them wonderful long-term companions. You can easily check your dog’s age in human years with this helpful Brussels Griffon Dog Age Calculator.
Do they shed?
Smooth-coated Griffons shed seasonally, while rough-coated ones shed very little but need grooming.
Can Brussels Griffons be left alone?
Not for long. They crave companionship and may develop separation anxiety if left alone too often.
Are they good with kids?
They’re best suited for older children who understand how to handle small dogs gently.
How much exercise do they need?
About 30 to 45 minutes daily. Walks and indoor play are usually enough to keep them happy.
Final Thought
The Brussels Griffon may be small, but their love is enormous. With their expressive faces, loyal personalities, and playful charm, they make excellent companions for the right home. If you want a dog that will stick by your side, make you laugh with their antics, and look at you with eyes full of love, the Griffon might just steal your heart. If you’d like to explore more about their fascinating origins and cultural significance, visit the Brussels Griffon on wikipedia.